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Male To Female

Gender reassignment treatment, comprising psychotherapy, hormonal therapy, and surgery, is the most effective way to alleviate gender dysphoria in individuals who identify as transgender women. Gender dysphoria, also known as gender identity disorder (GID), is a condition where a person’s gender identity doesn’t align with their biological sex. It is essential to clarify that gender dysphoria is not a mental illness, although it was previously classified as such.

Male To Female — hero image

About Kayakriti and Your Surgeon

A short walk-through of our Lucknow clinic, plus a brief introduction from Dr. Amit Agarwal.

A quick tour of Kayakriti clinic, Lucknow

A quick tour of Kayakriti clinic, Lucknow

Meet Dr. Amit Agarwal

Meet Dr. Amit Agarwal

Know more about Kayakriti →

Introduction

Gender reassignment treatment, comprising psychotherapy, hormonal therapy, and surgery, is the most effective way to alleviate gender dysphoria in individuals who identify as transgender women. Gender dysphoria, also known as gender identity disorder (GID), is a condition where a person’s gender identity doesn’t align with their biological sex. It is essential to clarify that gender dysphoria is not a mental illness, although it was previously classified as such.

The Transgender Transition Journey

Gender dysphoria is a condition characterized by a profound mismatch between an individual’s biological sex and their gender identity. While it’s not a mental illness, it can cause significant distress for those experiencing it. Treatment options include counseling, hormone therapy, and sex change surgeries. However, not all transgender individuals choose or require surgery as part of their transition.

Things to Consider Before Sex Change Surgery

It’s crucial to recognize that sex change surgery is an irreversible step. Therefore, anyone considering male-to-female sex reassignment surgery should carefully weigh this decision. The process involves a series of complex surgical procedures, both genital and non-genital, aimed at alleviating gender dysphoria and reshaping male anatomy into a more female appearance.

Hormone Therapy in Transgender Women

Hormone therapy plays a pivotal role in the male-to-female transition. It involves the administration of female hormones, such as estrogen and progesterone, along with testosterone-blocking agents. Hormone therapy is vital before, during, and after sex change surgeries. It helps change physical characteristics to resemble a woman more closely and can sometimes be the sole treatment for transgender women.

Candidacy for Hormonal Therapy or Breast/Non-Genital Surgery

Candidates for hormonal therapy or breast/non-genital surgery must meet specific criteria, including:

  • Age: Patients should be at least 18 years old or have parental consent.
  • Real-Life Experience: Living in their desired gender role for a minimum of three months.
  • Gender Dysphoria: A persistent and well-documented condition.
  • Psychiatric Consultation: A minimum of three months of counseling and approval from a psychiatrist.
  • Informed Consent: A notarized affidavit affirming understanding of the procedure’s pros and cons.

Candidacy for Genital Surgery

Candidates for genital surgery must meet additional criteria:

  • Age: Patients should be at least 18 years old or have parental consent.
  • Spousal Consent: If married, the spouse must provide consent.
  • Real-Life Experience: Living in the desired gender role for at least one year.
  • Continuous Psychiatric Consultation: Counseling with two independent psychiatrists with a gap of at least six months between evaluations.
  • Affidavit (notarized): A statement affirming the understanding of the surgery’s irreversible nature.

Consultation with Dr. Amit Agarwal

A consultation with Dr. Amit Agarwal typically includes discussions on:

  • Overall health and mental status assessment
  • Goals for the male-to-female transition
  • Preoperative photographs
  • Risks and complications associated with various surgical procedures
  • Anticipated surgical outcomes

Questions to Ask Dr. Amit Agarwal

When discussing male-to-female sex reassignment surgery with Dr. Amit Agarwal, consider asking questions like:

  • What is the process during transgender surgery?
  • Where and how will the surgery be performed?
  • What are the potential risks and complications?
  • How long is the expected recovery period?
  • How many days will I need to stay in the hospital?

Preparing for Surgery

Preparation for male-to-female sex reassignment surgery involves several steps, such as:

  • Smoking cessation at least two weeks before surgery.
  • Avoiding anti-inflammatory drugs, aspirin, or herbal supplements.
  • Providing written consent for the procedure.
  • Fasting for several hours before surgery.
  • Abstaining from alcohol for 48 hours before surgery.

Male-to-Female Sex Reassignment Surgery Procedures

Male-to-female sex reassignment surgery consists of a series of genital and non-genital procedures.

Genital Surgeries:

  • Removal of Male Sex Organs (Testes and Penis): The removal of the testes is often performed before penile removal. This reduces the need for female hormones as the testes are the main producers of testosterone. The scrotum skin is typically preserved for future use in creating the labia or lining part of the vagina during vaginoplasty .
  • Creation of Female Genitalia: This involves vaginoplasty, labiaplasty , and clitoroplasty. Vaginoplasty creates the vagina, labiaplasty forms the labia minora and majora, and clitoroplasty constructs the clitoris. The goal is to create a functional and aesthetically pleasing female genital appearance.

Non-Genital Surgeries:

  • Facial Feminization Surgery (FFS): FFS comprises procedures to modify bone and cartilage structures in the face, including the brow, forehead, jaw, and nose, to soften masculine facial features.
  • Breast Augmentation : Breast augmentation involves the use of silicone prostheses to enlarge the breasts, providing immediate and satisfying results.
  • Voice Feminization Surgery: Some individuals may opt for voice surgery to alter their vocal range or pitch. However, this procedure carries the risk of permanent voice impairment.
  • Tracheal Shave: A tracheal shave reduces the prominence of the Adam’s apple, minimizing its visibility.
  • Buttock Augmentation: This procedure enhances the size and shape of the buttocks to create a more feminine appearance.

Post-Surgery Recovery

Recovery after male-to-female sex reassignment surgery varies depending on the procedures performed. In general:

  • Close monitoring is crucial during the immediate postoperative period.
  • Hospital stays vary but may range from one day for non-genital surgery to several days for genital surgery.
  • Bed rest, pain management, antibiotics, and anticoagulants are common during early recovery.
  • Postoperative care includes monitoring surgical incisions, bowel and bladder function, and managing swelling and soreness.
  • Full recovery can take several weeks to months, with a gradual return to normal activities.
  • Additional procedures like dilatation, to maintain vaginal depth and width, may be necessary after vaginoplasty.

Risks and Complications Post-Surgery

It’s essential to be aware of potential risks and complications associated with male-to-female sex reassignment surgery, which can vary depending on the specific procedures. These may include:

  • Anesthesia-related risks
  • Swelling, bruising, or hematoma formation
  • Infection
  • Bleeding or poor wound healing
  • Altered sensation or numbness
  • Scarring
  • Vaginal narrowing or closure if not properly dilated
  • Difficulty urinating if the urethra is affected
  • Potential impairment of orgasmic function
  • The possibility of revision surgery

Ready for Your Transformation? Contact Dr. Amit Agarwal Today for Expert Sex Change Plastic Surgery and Reveal Your Best Self!

See the difference

Before & After — Male To Female

Drag the handle to compare. All photos are real patients shared with consent.

Images shown are intended to provide general treatment insight only. Every patient is unique, and outcomes may vary depending on individual condition and treatment plan.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

Am I a suitable candidate for Male-to-female sex reassignment surgery?
Male-to-female sex change operations are for people who are biologically male, but who identify as women and wish to live their lives as women.
What to expect?
Male-to-female sex change surgery involves multiple operations, both genital and non-genital.
Can I still have children after gender affirmation surgery?
Many transgender individuals choose to undergo fertility preservation before their gender affirmation surgery if having biological children is part of their long-term goals.
Is the procedure painful?
This procedure is performed under regional or general anaesthesia. During the procedure, you will not feel any pain but there may be some pain and swelling during the recovery process.
Do I need to quit smoking after the surgery?
Quitting smoking is a perfect solution even without surgery as it involves many health risks, but it’s totally up to your wish whether you want to quit or not. But you should surely stop smoking at least 2 weeks before the surgery.
What are the benefits of gender affirmation surgery?
Research has shown that transgender individuals who choose gender-affirming surgery experience long-term mental health benefits. In one study, a person’s odds of needing mental health treatment declined by 8% each year after the gender-affirming procedure.
Real stories

What our patients say about Kayakriti

★★★★★
"Kayakriti Plastic Surgery & Dental Clinic is one of the best clinics — excellent doctors and a very professional team. The clinic is clean, well-maintained, and uses advanced technology. Doctors explain everything clearly and make you feel comfortable throughout the treatment. Highly recommended for both plastic surgery and dental care."
B R
★★★★★
"My big brother had a critical accident in August 2025 — his right foot was injured badly. Thanks to Dr Amit, the plastic surgery was a great success and now he is walking on his feet. Dr Amit is polite, humble, and guided us like family."
Arif Mekrani
★★★★★
"Dr Amit Agarwal is really a very good plastic surgeon — he operated on my leg. The treatment is really very good and the staff behaviour is very nice."
Ashish Kumar
★★★★★
"Dr Amit Agarwal performed surgery for diabetic foot on my father. We were very troubled before going to him; after his treatment the condition is much better. He debrided all the infection and did grafting on the same."
Anwar Khan
★★★★★
"Dr Amit Agarwal operated on my patient for a congenital defect. A renowned plastic surgeon of Uttar Pradesh with excellent post-operative results. He explains every step of the treatment very nicely and is very determined towards his work."
Ranjeet Kumar
★★★★★
"Dr Amit is very approachable, so it is easy to talk to him and ask all our queries. Before operating he explains the entire process with all the pros and cons. His staff is well-trained and well-behaved — I had a wonderful experience."
Shashimukesh Verma
★★★★★
"Dr Amit Agarwal operated on my sister who got burnt two years back, leaving burn scars in her neck area. With the help of tissue expanders he has cured her scars to the utmost. Thank you sir for the treatment."
Shantanu Bajpai
★★★★★
"Dr Amit Agarwal operated on my child for a congenital defect and has delivered brilliant results. We are completely satisfied with his treatment and recommend him to everyone."
Ajay Verma
★★★★★
"I consulted Dr Amit Agarwal for my son's gynaecomastia operation. His results have been very good — now my son is much more confident and comfortable with his looks after the operation."
Suneel Kumar
★★★★★
"Dr Amit operated on my patient for a lip augmentation surgery to give her lips a proper cosmetic shape. The post-operative results are very good — she is very satisfied."
Mohd Umair
★★★★★
"Dr Amit Agarwal operated on my son for gynaecomastia. Due to the puffiness in his chest he felt very embarrassed in public. Thanks to Dr Amit's treatment my son feels much better aesthetically and has gained a lot of confidence about his looks."
Shoaib Alam
★★★★★
"We consulted Dr Amit for cosmetic correction of my daughter's facial profile. He brought her upper jaw forward, surgically improving her appearance. It was a tough operation but the results are phenomenal — we are really satisfied with the look now."
Urmila Choudhary
★★★★★
"My son had his fingers joined since birth, causing a lot of functional problems. Dr Amit Agarwal performed syndactyly release on him. Now he is much better and there were no issues regarding post-operative complications."
Sunil Verma
★★★★★
"I got my rhinoplasty done under Dr Amit. The shape of my nose wasn't nice and my facial profile was getting hampered. Dr Amit elevated my nose to give it proper shape — now it is looking fine and I am very satisfied."
Sarwat Fatima
★★★★★
"Dr Amit Agarwal operated on my patient for deformed lips. He gave my patient a very aesthetic appearance and we are highly satisfied by the surgery. The cosmetic correction was successful with no complications."
Jayanti
★★★★★
"Dr Amit Sir is really a very good plastic surgeon — great nature, very cooperative staff, excellent scope for cosmetic treatment. Very happy and satisfied with the treatment. It really changed my life and enhanced my confidence."
Ravi Kashyap
★★★★★
"Dr Amit Agarwal performed cosmetic surgery on my nephew, who was facing a lot of issues with confidence due to gynaecomastia. After Dr Amit's treatment he is much better and has a boosted confidence level."
Upendra Kumar
★★★★★
"I met a road accident two months back and my ring finger fractured. My orthopaedic doctor recommended Dr Amit for the joint fracture management. After he operated, my condition is much better."
Rahul Singh
★★★★★
"Dr Amit Agarwal operated on my patient for vascular malformation. He removed the complete swelling through an operation which went well and the results are good. The staff kept us well informed at every step and the whole process went smoothly."
Prem Kumar
★★★★★
"My patient wasn't satisfied with the aesthetic appearance of her lips. Dr Amit performed a lip augmentation surgery — it made her lips look more full and richer. She is very satisfied with the results."
Chandan Kumar Verma
★★★★★
"We were very troubled after my son met a road accident in which his jaw got fractured. Dr Amit confirmed the diagnosis quickly and proceeded for the surgery — through plating he joined the bones of the jaw and stabilised it. The condition now is much better."
Amit Pandey
★★★★★
"My brother is diabetic and hurt his leg; the wound was not healing for a long time. Dr Amit debrided all the infected part and covered it with a flap. The wound is now healed — we are lucky we got the correct treatment on time."
Daram Singh

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